History Of The ECCE Sector In Ireland Essay

Introduction.In this assignment I provide knocked out(p)line and discuss the Historical tuition ofthe ECEC sector in Ireland. ECEC is the Early tiddlerhood gentility and Care division in Ireland. I ordain realize a clear ex platformation of the rights of a tiddler in the context of the ECEC regulateting. I will alike give a detailed accountant of the ECEC sector and its range of occupation. I will give a detailed description of the qualifications and get laid needed for work associated with one occupation in the ECEC. Finally, I will give an extensive examination of the oeuvre and compassionateer opportunities in the child bursting charge area.History of ECEC provision in Ireland.Pre-school education did not really exist in Ireland until the 1980s and 1990s. This was largely due to the particular that until quite recently the majority of Irish women did not work outside the home. Even if they did, childcare was usually provided by family members or child-minders locat ed in the community and known to the family. The marriage bar meant that women working in the public religious utility had to leave their jobs as soon as they got married and become stay-at-home m early(a)s and wives. This ban was lifted in 1957 for primary school t apieceers, but it was 1973 before the ban was lifted for other women in the public service. The ECEC necessitate of babies, young children and their families were met rather by a broad range of community, voluntary and private enterprise. ECEC service provision was unregulated until 1997.When the child care regulations 2006 came into effect, no stipulation as make regarding the qualifications necessary to deliver such function beyond the person having their own children, a reference to show separate experience in caring for children and/or an appropriate qualification. One important initiative came from the public sector in 1969, with the opening of a state-run pre-school in Rutland street Dublin. The division of Education worked with the Van look Foundation- an organisation that hikes the early education of children living in frugalally deprived areas. Together, they set up the pre-school in Rutland Street as a template for other such pre-schools around the country. These pre-schools were known as Early Start pre-schools. A total of 40 pre-schools opened nationally- all of which are still open today. In 1992, Ireland ratified the United Nations rule on the rights of the child. This helped to bring to public consciousness the rights of children. And in 2000,the Department of Health and kidskinren published the subject Childrens strategy.This strategy set out a ten-year plan for the improvement of childrens lives in Ireland. One of the goals of the National Childrens Strategy is that children will receive quality supports and services to promote all aspects of their development. The strategy aims to fulfil this by providing quality childcare services and family-fri blockly employment m easures. thither have been many other significant initiatives and decisions in Ireland in recent years in an attempt to respond to the demand for equality in ECEC. In 1989 the National Forum on Early Childhood Education was established. This brought together organisations and individuals with an interest in early childhood education. In 1999 the National Voluntary child care Collaborative was established. Today the organisation comprises seven national non- establishment agencies decimated to the procession of ECEC in Ireland. Also in 1999 the White Paper on Early Childhood Education, Ready to Learn as established.The purpose of this was to set out government policy on all issues relating to early childhood education. Quality of provision was the key theme of the White Paper. In 2002 the Centre for Early Childhood schooling and Education was established. CECDE aimed to achieve the goals set out in the ready to learn (1999). The organisation was disbanded in 2008, when it was seen by the government to have achieved everything it was set up to do. The Child Care (Pre- school age) regulations were established in 2006. The regulations clearly list all the requirements that must be met by organisations or individuals providing ECEC services to children aged 0-6. Solta was established in 2006.The Solta framework was developed by CECDE in a process that took over three years and involved more than than 50 different organisations representing childcare workers, teachers, parents, policymakers and searchers. Solta aims to define, asses and support the improvement of quality across all aspects of practice in ECEC settings that cater for children ages 0-6. Aistear was established in 2009. In 1999, the NCCA published the Primary School Curriculum, which did direct and regulate the curriculum followed in infant classes. In 2009, the NCCA published Aistear. The ultimate aim of Aistear is the development of the whole child.Free Pre-School Year Programme.In 2010, the Depa rtment of Children and Youth Affairs introduced the FreePre-School Year in Early Childhood Care and Education Programme. Before this, it was only children in disadvantaged areas who could avail of muster out or subsidised pre-school education. The Free Pre-School Year Programme recognises that all children clear from equality pre-school education. The programme recognises that because pre-school education in Ireland usually comes from private providers, it is expensive and and then not available to all children, e.g. children of parents not working outside the home. Under the programme, pre-school provider are paid per child enrolled. The providers must regard certain criteria before entering the scheme, e.g. staff qualifications. This has had the effect of incentivising providers to meet criteria, which in turn has increased the quality of provision.UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is an internation ally binding agreement on the rights of children, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989. A child is defined in the UNCRC as a person under the age of 18. Ireland signed the convention on 30th September 1990 and ratified it on 28th September 1992. By ratifying the convention, the irish state perpetrate itself to the promotion, protection and fulfilment of childrens rights as outlined by the convention. The convention incorporates childrens rights under three categoriesCivil and political.Social, economic and cultural.Protection.In the ECCE settings children have the right to experience environments which meet their own specific needs. High quality early childhood programmes do not separate care from education or education from care. They provide warm, caring and stimulating environments for children. Children are deeply involved in their own learning, supported by a knowledgeable, law-abiding staff in an environment structured to drive exploration and discovery. Equality refers to the importance of recognising different individual needs and of ensuring equity in lines of approach shot, involution and benefits for all children and their families. Diversity refers to the diverse nature of Irish society for example in terms of social class, gender, returned Irish emigrants, family status, minority groups and the majority group. Accordingto the National Childcare Strategy 2006-2010 diversity and equality Guidelines for Childcare Providers the term minority group entangles but is not limited toPeople with a disabilityThe traveler communityEconomic migrantsBlack IrishIrish-language speakersRefugeesAsylum seekersChildren with gay or lesbian parentsFamilies of minority religious faithUnder the Equal Status Acts 2000-2004, unlikeness is prohibited on nine groundsGenderMaterial statusFamily statusSexual orientationReligious beliefAgeDisability hotfootMembership of the Traveller communityAs a result of the multifaceted population in Ireland, practitioners work with children from minority groups and it is their task to keep in line that they are compound well into education and all children are treated equally. Equality and Diversity is just as important in childhood as the concept is in adulthood and included in many childcare documents to visit best practice. The National Childcare Strategy gives guidelines on promoting equality and diversity in ECEC setting, as follows. Provides CDs of childrens songs in a number of different languages. The language will focus on English and Irish but educators can also include different languages from different cultures. Children can listen to them in the classroom on a regular basis. It is surprising how quickly children will pick up on new languages.Allow children regular access to art materials with which theycan paint, draw and colour different images that incorporate a range of skin tones. Children can parley about their images when they are finished. Provide toys or images familiar to an indi vidual child so that a sense of be enormousing is fostered. Items that represent diversity will benefit all children in the ECEC setting. Display pictures of children and their families around the classroom. Pictures should be displayed at the childrens take, so that they can see the images whenever they wish. When the children look at such images, there is an opportunity for them to chat about similarities and differences. Provide a wide range of childrens books that show images of diverse people and their lives. Recent books are unlikely to have uninspired roles seen in books from previous times. Many books will provide pictures of children from minority groups children will be curious about pictures with other children in them.Pre-school regulations.Early childhood care and education services are regulated by legally binding requirements. These are the Pre-school Regulations, which first appeared in 1996 and have been updated with effect from January 2007. The main purpose of these regulations is to ensure that standards are in place to safeguard the health and welfare of children in pre-school services and to promote their development through the provision of developmentally and culturally appropriate materials, experiences, activities and interactions.The Child Care (Pre-School Services) (No 2) Regulations 2006 and the Child Care (Pre-School Services) (No 2) (Amendment) Regulations 2006 are made under Part VII of the Child Care Act 1991 and prescribe the measures which must be in place to meet the requirements of the Act. The Regulations include an Explanatory Guide to Requirements and Procedures for Notification and Inspection which offers guidance on good practice in relation to areas cover by the Regulations which include the following Health, welfare and development of the childA person carrying on a pre-school service shall ensure that each childs learning, development and well-being is facilitated within the daily life of the service through the provision of the appropriate opportunities, experiences, activities, interaction, materials and equipment, having regardto the age and stage of development of the child and the childs cultural context. First aid and medical helpThere should be a suitably equipped first-aid box for children and arrangements to call medical assistance in an emergency. Management and staffingThe law makes provision that a person carrying out a pre-school service must ensure that a sufficient number of competent and competent adults are working directly with the children at all times. (Suitable and competentadults are adults aged over 18 with adequate appropriate experience in caring for children under 6 years and/or who have appropriate qualifications to care for these children). There should be appropriate vetting of all staff, students and voluntarys who have access to a child by obtaining references and Garda vetting.*When a full day care service also communicates children not on a full day basis , sessional service adult numbers apply. Note The above ratios may not apply if the service is participating in the Early Childhood Care and Education Scheme. The Child and Family situation can limit the maximum number of pre-school children who may be catered for at the same time. This provision is aimed at preventing over-crowding in pre-school services. If the Child and Family Agency proposes to limit numbers, the provider will be notified and has the opportunity to appeal or make representations about this decision.Behaviour managementAnyone providing a pre-school childcare service should ensure that no corporal punishment is inflicted on any child attending the service. There should be written policies and procedures to deal with and to manage a childs challenging behaviour and to assist the child to manage his or her behaviour. Register of pre-school childrenA pre-school childcare provider should keep a register with flesh out of each child attending the service including na me, date of birth, contact numbers for parents and childs doctors. Information for parentsParents should be given information about the service including details of the person in charge and other staff, the adult/child ratios, the maximum numbers and age range of the children, the type of care, facilities, opening hours and fees.Premises and facilitiesPre-school services (including child-minders, drop-in centres, crches, etc.) are obliged to ensure their standards meet certain standards and provide certain facilities. These rules include ensuring that The premises are of sound and stable structure and are worthy for providing pre-school services Adequate space per child is provided in the premisesFixtures, premises and fittings are kept in a proper state of repair and in a clean and hygienic condition and protected from infestation Furniture, work and play surfaces are clean, suitable, non-toxic and retained in a proper state of repair. There are adequate and suitable facilities fo r a pre-school child to rest and to play indoors and outdoors during the day Pre-school childcare providers are required to ensure that the construction has suitable and adequate heating, ventilation and lighting sanitary accommodation, waste storage and disposal Safety measuresAdequate arrangements must be in place for get rid of fires. Staff must be trained in use of equipment. Staff and pre-school children should know evacuation and other procedures. All heat-emitting surfaces in the premises have touch on guards or are thermostatically controlled. Gardens and play areas are fenced and doors and gates secured to prevent children straying. Ponds, pits and other hazards are fenced to ensure childrens safety.Food and drinkA pre-school service should ensure that suitable, sufficient, nutritious and varied food is available for a pre-school child attending the service and there should be adequate and suitable facilities for the storage, preparation, cooking and armed service of foo d, and adequate and suitable eating utensils. Handwashing, wash-up and sterilising facilities should be provided. The Department of Healths Food and Nutrition Guidelines for Pre-School Services (pdf) advise that children in day care for more than 5 hours per session (full day care) should be offered at least 2 snacks and 2 meals, including one hot meal.InsuranceThe provider should ensure that the pre-school children are adequately insured once against injury while attending the service.ECEC Services Currently Available in Ireland.The types of ECEC services currently available in Ireland can be set up under these headings Sessional services which provide ECEC services for a set period of time during the day. E.g. 9am-1pm. Full time services- which provide ECEC services throughout the day. Part-time services which provide ECEC services for a total of 3.5 hours and less than 5 hours a day.Sessional services includePlaygroupsMontessori schoolsNaonraEarly startPre-school for travelle r childrenPre-schools for children with special needsParent and toddler groupsFull-time services includeCrechesDay care centresNurseriesOccupations within the childcare sector.Nursery nursesPlaygroup leadersEducational/special needs assistantsChildcare manager/supervisorMontessori teacherChild-minderAu pairNannyChildcare manager.These practitioners ensure that the care and education of the children is being maintained at all times. They take care of any issues that arise and they are in direct contact with parents. They are responsible for the day-to-day running of the childcare facility. This role requires childcare qualifications as well as experience in the area. The role also requires excellent interpersonal and organisation skills and the ability to manage a team of employees.A charge plan.Short term goals.My current short term goals are to complete this QQI take 5 childcare run for. I aim to get 8 distinctions so I can go onto third level after in September. I finish this m enstruate on the 8th of May. For the summer I swear to get a part-time job somewhere working with children. In September I hope to attend plug Institute of Technology to flying field early years education. This course is a three year course with a level 7 spot. Between now and September I hope to gain loads of experience with working with children as I feel I learn better by gaining practical experience. Within the close few months, I also hope to have completed a first aid course as it is essential to be trained in first aid when working with children also it looks good on your curriculum vitae.Medium term goals.In September I hope to attend Cork Institute of Technology to begin studying Early years education which is a duration of three years and you qualify with a level 7 degree. As this course will take up a lot of my time, I wont have enough time for a full time job. I will need to fund my way through college though, so every chance I get I will be working, be it baby sitt ing or working in a restaurant. I would certainly rather it be a job working with children as the more experience I get the better knowledge and understanding of the work in a childcare setting I will have. During these three years in college I hope to do a lot of charity work also, for child line, Barnardos and maybe even the Jack and Jill foundation, again all of this would be a great experience but also it would feel wonderful to be a part of trying to make disadvantaged childrens lives a bit better.Long term goals.Hopefully in 2018 Ill b graduating from Cork Institute of Technology with my level 7 degree in early years education. When I have graduated and have my degree I hope to take a year out and go Au pairing in America, Im very interested in it and I have done a lot of research on it but I think right now I am a bit too young and I will hold back until I have got my degree and Im that little bit older. My heart is set on Au pairing, I think it would be a fantastic experien ce and also it would look very good on my Curriculum Vitae. When I come back after my year Au pairing, I would love to do some work with special needs children, be it volunteer work or a Special needsassistant in a school. So hopefully in five years, I will have that job as a S.N.A. If I dont name a job to work with special needs I would gladly go and find work in a Montessori. From there on in roughly ten years I would love to have my own Montessori open and running and also be doing some volunteer work when I have the time.Challenges to achieving goals.Of course I would love to reach and achieve my goals but with these goals also comes a lot of challenges. For me to be able to move onto third level education in September, a lot of time and study has to go into my assignments and my exams. Trying to achieve distinctions in all modules will be the most challenging. With unuttered work and dedication I feel I will be able to achieve these goals. Time is a huge challenging factor in achieving some of these goals. As Ive so much to do and very little time to get it all done. Before I complete this course I hope to have also completed a first aid course, but this will also be difficult as I will have many assignments to do on with study for exams. I will have to have all my assignments handed up on time but also put a lot of effort into them to try and achieve my distinctions.As I want to do a lot of volunteer work, time is also a challenge, as I have a lot of study to do and hopefully a job to be committed to, I really would love to do some volunteer work but again Ill have to wait and see how I am doing with college and work. Money is also an issue with achieving these goals, as you know college is very expensive and I will be a full time student so it will be quite difficult to fund myself sufficiently. I will have to work twice as hard with every opportunity I get to earn money.I will have to look for a good job with good pay which is quite challenging and also be able to balance college and work will be difficult. For my long term goals, there definitely will be challenges I will meet along the way. A huge challenge will be money. If I want to do some extra course that I may not plan on doing now, it could add up to a lot of money, especially when my dream is to open and run my own Montessori. Even though this is a long term goal and is many years away, I will probably have to start saving for a rainy day which will hopefully end up going towards opening my own Montessori.Education and training needs.For me to become a fully Montessori teacher I need a level 7 qualification. This qualification will allow me to open up my own Montessori. With a level 6 degree it will only allow me to work in the Montessori and be a room leader. Education is essential for wanting to work in a Montessori or any childcare facility for that matter and also to be able to open and run your own care setting. A qualification is your number one priority you ne ed for working in a childcare facility. Also Garda vetting is essential. Without your Garda vetting being cleared there will be no chance you will be allowed work in a childcare setting.There must be a staff member on the premises at all times who is qualified in first aid. So it is vital that when wanting to work in a childcare setting that you are somehow qualified in first aid and that you do a refreshers course every two years. In a lot of childcare settings there is a kitchen for cooking and preparing hot food for the children that are there for long days, so for working in a childcare setting its essential to have a H.A.C.C.P (hazard analysis critical control point) course done. This course makes you more aware of food hygiene in the setting and helps you prevent cross contamination and food disease in the childcare setting.Bibliography.Flood, E., 2013, child development, FETAC levels 5&6, Dublin Gill & Macmillan. http//www.citizensinformation.ie/en/education/pre_school_educat ion_and_childcare/health_safety_and_welfare_of_preschool_childcare_services.html 1st February 2015.